Ta có : 

\(x=\frac{ax}{yz}+\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(y=\frac{a}{z}+\frac{by}{zx}+\frac{c}{x}\)

\(z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{xy}{cz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\left(\frac{ax}{yz}+\frac{by}{zx}+\frac{cz}{xy}\right)+\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{c+a}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}>\frac{b+c}{z}+\frac{c+a}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\) ( đpcm ) 

\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}=k\text{ thì }a=xk;b=yk;c=zk\)

\(VT=\sqrt[3]{x^2k}+\sqrt[3]{y^2k}+\sqrt[3]{z^2k}=\sqrt[3]{k}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)

\(VP=\sqrt[3]{k\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

đề sai sai

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)⇒ \(ay=bx;bz=cy;cx=az\)

⇒ \(\left(\sqrt{ay}-\sqrt{bx}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bz}-\sqrt{cy}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{cx}-\sqrt{az}\right)^2\)\(=0\)

⇒ \(ay+az+bx+bz+cx+cy=2\left(\sqrt{aybx}+\sqrt{bzcy}+\sqrt{cxaz}\right)\)

⇒ \(ax+ay+az+bx+by+bz+cx+cy+cz=ax+by+cz+2\left(\sqrt{axby}+\sqrt{bycz}+\sqrt{czax}\right)\)

⇒ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{cz}\right)^2\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{cz}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Vậy ....

4a) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{x}}=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y > 0

\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\) ; \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2x\); \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2z\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

a. \(\)Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho 2 số dương \(\frac{xy}{z}\) và \(\frac{yz}{x}\), ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\) (1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\)

\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2z\) và \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2x\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm

a/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của nó và rút gọn:

\(VT=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}}\)

b/ \(VT=\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\frac{y}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) (1)

Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Thật vậy, \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)

Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (theo AM-GM)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)

Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{ax+by+cz}{xy}=z\Rightarrow z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{cz}{xy}>\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}\)

Tương tự có \(y>\frac{a}{z}+\frac{c}{x}\); \(x>\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{a+c}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}=\frac{b+c}{x}+x+\frac{a+c}{y}+y+\frac{a+b}{z}+z-x-y-z\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)>2\sqrt{b+c}+2\sqrt{a+c}+2\sqrt{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)